Turnierauswertung
Dähnepokal Hamburg 2017 - Vorrunden (B736-400-DPO)
beendet: 07.09.2017zuletzt berechnet: 05.09.2022 03:33:14
Auswerter: Klingenhof, Gunnar
Anzahl Spieler: 135
Sortiert nach DWZ neu
| Name | Verein | DWZ alt | Pkt./Sp. | We | Lstg. | E | DWZ neu | Diff. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zimmermann, Julian  |
KSP | 2283 - 133 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.873 | 0 | 30 | 2286 - 134 | +3 |
| 2 | Reddmann, Hauke |
WBG | 2240 - 322 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.478 | 0 | 30 | 2241 - 323 | +1 |
| 3 | Schulenburg, Fabian |
DIO | 2224 - 118 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.734 | 0 | 30 | 2231 - 119 | +7 |
| 4 | Serrer, Christoph |
FBK | 2201 - 82 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.996 | 0 | 30 | 2201 - 83 | 0 |
| 5 | Ritscher, Jan-Paul |
SFR | 2176 - 131 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.870 | 0 | 30 | 2179 - 132 | +3 |
| 6 | Schroeder, Christoph |
SKJ | 2186 - 85 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.765 | 0 | 30 | 2179 - 86 | -7 |
| 7 | Zieher, Hartmut |
HSK | 2173 - 130 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.892 | 0 | 30 | 2176 - 131 | +3 |
| 8 | Gottuk, Stefan |
DIO | 2138 - 115 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.992 | 0 | 30 | 2138 - 116 | 0 |
| 9 | Kneip, Jakob |
FBK | 2086 - 78 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.596 | 0 | 29 | 2096 - 79 | +10 |
| 10 | Dietz, Jürgen |
SFR | 2102 - 136 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.843 | 0 | 30 | 2093 - 137 | -9 |
| 11 | Juergens, Bernhard |
HSK | 2082 - 186 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.923 | 0 | 30 | 2084 - 187 | +2 |
| 12 | Franke, Lutz |
UNE | 2075 - 125 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.385 | 0 | 30 | 2065 - 126 | -10 |
| 13 | Hein, Ralf |
DIO | 2042 - 150 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.367 | 0 | 30 | 2045 - 151 | +3 |
| 14 | Winter, Markus |
UNE | 2034 - 37 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.999 | 0 | 30 | 2034 - 38 | 0 |
| 15 | Woelk, Tom-Frederic |
DIO | 2011 - 52 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.219 | 0 | 21 | 2021 - 53 | +10 |
| 16 | Maahs, Erich |
CON | 2006 - 258 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.467 | 0 | 30 | 2007 - 259 | +1 |
| 17 | Debertshäuser, Jörn |
FAR | 1991 - 94 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.251 | 0 | 30 | 1997 - 95 | +6 |
| 18 | Putzbach, Gerd |
NIE | 2015 - 235 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.792 | 0 | 30 | 1995 - 236 | -20 |
| 19 | Bigalke, André |
BBK | 1982 - 112 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.235 | 0 | 30 | 1989 - 113 | +7 |
| 20 | Weidmann, Kevin |
HSK | 1991 - 46 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.205 | 0 | 26 | 1985 - 47 | -6 |
| 21 | Kurth, Michael |
HSK | 1972 - 177 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.278 | 0 | 30 | 1978 - 178 | +6 |
| 22 | Atri, Jamshid |
HSK | 1987 - 129 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.881 | 0 | 30 | 1965 - 130 | -22 |
| 23 | Raddatz, Michael |
NIE | 1974 - 224 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.541 | 0 | 30 | 1960 - 225 | -14 |
| 24 | Apitzsch, Leon Fabian |
DIO | 1935 - 58 | 1.5 / 2 | 0.907 | 0 | 18 | 1959 - 59 | +24 |
| 25 | Sander, Rolf |
BBK | 1962 - 138 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.163 | 0 | 30 | 1958 - 139 | -4 |
| 26 | Schäfer, Martin |
BBK | 1945 - 55 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.768 | 0 | 29 | 1951 - 56 | +6 |
| 27 | Schermer, Denis |
FBK | 1964 - 161 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.591 | 0 | 30 | 1949 - 162 | -15 |
| 28 | Kotyk, Michael |
HSK | 1899 - 55 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.409 | 0 | 17 | 1925 - 56 | +26 |
| 29 | Wolff, Stefan |
BLA | 1931 - 146 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.494 | 0 | 29 | 1918 - 147 | -13 |
| 30 | Riering, Berthold |
BLA | 1940 - 20 | 1.5 / 3 | 2.425 | 0 | 29 | 1917 - 21 | -23 |
| 31 | Weihrauch, Jakob |
HSK | 1911 - 43 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.950 | 0 | 18 | 1913 - 44 | +2 |
| 32 | Kemeny, Matthias |
GHD | 1890 - 225 | 3.0 / 3 | 2.236 | 0 | 28 | 1910 - 226 | +20 |
| 33 | Gollasch, Theo-Heinz |
HSK | 1911 - 215 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.587 | 0 | 28 | 1909 - 216 | -2 |
| 34 | Scheele, Marcus |
BLA | 1898 - 35 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.127 | 0 | 28 | 1908 - 36 | +10 |
| 35 | Reuter, Maximilian |
BLA | 1915 - 53 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.799 | 0 | 28 | 1893 - 54 | -22 |
| 36 | Steinmetz, Oliver |
SFR | 1903 - 68 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.378 | 0 | 28 | 1893 - 69 | -10 |
| 37 | Albers, Andreas |
HSK | 1887 - 142 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.382 | 0 | 28 | 1876 - 143 | -11 |
| 38 | Fegebank, Fritz |
SFR | 1855 - 250 | 2.5 / 3 | 1.915 | 0 | 27 | 1871 - 251 | +16 |
| 39 | Feddersen, Berend |
VDF | 1877 - 49 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.482 | 0 | 27 | 1863 - 50 | -14 |
| 40 | Janzen, Lars |
HSK | 1829 - 24 | 3.0 / 3 | 1.878 | 0 | 26 | 1860 - 25 | +31 |
| 41 | Mix, Clemens |
SFR | 1817 - 34 | 1.5 / 2 | 0.752 | 0 | 14 | 1854 - 35 | +37 |
| 42 | Melde, Volker |
SVE | 1842 - 121 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.133 | 0 | 27 | 1852 - 122 | +10 |
| 43 | Strege, Thomas |
SFR | 1849 - 61 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.409 | 0 | 27 | 1852 - 62 | +3 |
| 44 | Becker, Thomas |
LGH | 1855 - 138 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.808 | 0 | 27 | 1846 - 139 | -9 |
| 45 | Kyeck, Christopher |
STE | 1830 - 76 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.477 | 0 | 26 | 1845 - 77 | +15 |
| 46 | Willner, Thomas |
MAT | 1839 - 65 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.688 | 0 | 26 | 1833 - 66 | -6 |
| 47 | Schneider, Klaus-Peter |
NIE | 1846 - 101 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.523 | 0 | 27 | 1831 - 102 | -15 |
| 48 | Nünchert, Sebastian |
BBK | 1819 - 20 | 1.5 / 3 | 1.275 | 0 | 26 | 1825 - 21 | +6 |
| 49 | Chmielewski, Axel |
VDF | 1817 - 100 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.999 | 0 | 26 | 1817 - 101 | 0 |
| 50 | Schwarzkopf, Jörg |
FBK | 1831 - 139 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.777 | 0 | 26 | 1809 - 140 | -22 |
| 51 | Foo, Tzun Hong |
HSK | 1796 - 55 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.847 | 0 | 14 | 1804 - 56 | +8 |
| 52 | Lindschau, Eggert |
NIE | 1829 - 91 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.895 | 0 | 26 | 1802 - 92 | -27 |
| 53 | Indinger, Franz |
BSC | 1814 - 105 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.969 | 0 | 26 | 1800 - 106 | -14 |
| 54 | Zippert, Georg |
SFR | 1785 - 166 | 1.5 / 3 | 0.970 | 0 | 25 | 1800 - 167 | +15 |
| 55 | Johanssen, Torsten |
HSG | 1805 - 118 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.324 | 0 | 26 | 1796 - 119 | -9 |
| 56 | Wolfram, Tom |
HSK | 1788 - 45 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.885 | 0 | 14 | 1794 - 46 | +6 |
| 57 | Weiss, Matthias |
NIE | 1777 - 72 | 2.0 / 2 | 1.796 | 0 | 25 | 1783 - 73 | +6 |
| 58 | Fomenkov, Alexander |
HSK | 1797 - 2 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.304 | 0 | 10 | 1777 - 3 | -20 |
| 59 | Heß, Johan |
SFR | 1790 - 28 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.498 | 0 | 25 | 1775 - 29 | -15 |
| 60 | Blankenburg, Gert |
SAS | 1761 - 109 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.578 | 0 | 25 | 1774 - 110 | +13 |
| 61 | Weiss, Siegfried |
HSK | 1764 - 163 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.808 | 0 | 25 | 1770 - 164 | +6 |
| 62 | Kurre, Ingo-Carsten |
VDF | 1778 - 39 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.393 | 0 | 25 | 1766 - 40 | -12 |
| 63 | Schmuck, Martin |
BBK | 1752 - 65 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.406 | 0 | 24 | 1755 - 66 | +3 |
| 64 | Döderlein, Etienne |
DIA | 1750 - 23 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.443 | 0 | 24 | 1752 - 24 | +2 |
| 65 | Thomzik, Dirk |
FBK | 1763 - 61 | 0.5 / 2 | 1.248 | 0 | 25 | 1741 - 62 | -22 |
| 66 | Schilling, Volker |
BLA | 1749 - 33 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.405 | 0 | 24 | 1736 - 34 | -13 |
| 67 | Schubert, Ralf |
VDF | 1748 - 115 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.578 | 0 | 24 | 1730 - 116 | -18 |
| 68 | Jaeger, Thorsten |
SFR | 1738 - 110 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.468 | 0 | 24 | 1723 - 111 | -15 |
| 69 | Marquardt, Rolf |
LGH | 1692 - 193 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.539 | 0 | 23 | 1707 - 194 | +15 |
| 70 | Bartels, Jan |
WED | 1678 - 72 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.278 | 0 | 23 | 1701 - 73 | +23 |
| 71 | Börner, Uwe |
UNE | 1700 - 15 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.262 | 0 | 23 | 1692 - 16 | -8 |
| 72 | Ludewig, Harald |
BBK | 1690 - 81 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.121 | 0 | 23 | 1686 - 82 | -4 |
| 73 | Floren, Dieter |
HSK | 1681 - 87 | 1.5 / 2 | 1.429 | 0 | 23 | 1683 - 88 | +2 |
| 74 | Stubbe, Werner |
NIE | 1693 - 128 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.590 | 0 | 23 | 1673 - 129 | -20 |
| 75 | Angeli, Rudolf |
VDF | 1676 - 78 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.349 | 0 | 23 | 1664 - 79 | -12 |
| 76 | Melnikov, Aleks |
BIL | 1655 - 48 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.323 | 0 | 23 | 1661 - 49 | +6 |
| 77 | Schaade, Hans-Werner |
NIE | 1629 - 59 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.410 | 0 | 22 | 1650 - 60 | +21 |
| 78 | Hashem, Bahaa |
BLA | 1637 - 23 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.142 | 0 | 22 | 1649 - 24 | +12 |
| 79 | Tscherepanov, Leon |
HSK | 1631 - 152 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.471 | 0 | 22 | 1649 - 153 | +18 |
| 80 | Sharma, Rishi |
SAS | 1671 - 7 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.556 | 0 | 13 | 1639 - 8 | -32 |
| 81 | Finkhäuser, Jens |
STP | 1663 - 85 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.750 | 0 | 23 | 1638 - 86 | -25 |
| 82 | Müller, Marvin |
HSK | 1547 - 37 | 2.0 / 3 | 0.904 | 0 | 8 | 1627 - 38 | +80 |
| 83 | Eschweiler, Markus |
MAT | 1634 - 60 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.419 | 0 | 22 | 1619 - 61 | -15 |
| 84 | Fuhrmann, Frederik |
HSK | 1607 - 26 | 0.5 / 2 | 0.465 | 0 | 22 | 1608 - 27 | +1 |
| 85 | Leinweber, Andreas |
CAI | 1631 - 92 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.681 | 0 | 22 | 1607 - 93 | -24 |
| 86 | Hackbarth, Björn |
BBK | 1596 - 78 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.713 | 0 | 21 | 1606 - 79 | +10 |
| 87 | Behrensen, Jörn |
HSK | 1606 - 24 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.305 | 0 | 22 | 1595 - 25 | -11 |
| 88 | Altenburg, Nils |
HSK | 1585 - 258 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.284 | 0 | 21 | 1575 - 259 | -10 |
| 89 | Jonasson, Rainer |
DIA | 1554 - 94 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.073 | 0 | 21 | 1551 - 95 | -3 |
| 90 | Hauser, Christow |
SFR | 1552 - 89 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.361 | 0 | 21 | 1539 - 90 | -13 |
| 91 | Harder, Constantin |
BST | 1558 - 24 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.518 | 0 | 16 | 1535 - 25 | -23 |
| 92 | Zeides, Michael |
NIE | 1523 - 48 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.185 | 0 | 20 | 1516 - 49 | -7 |
| 93 | Bloh, Fabian |
CAI | 1560 - 25 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.751 | 0 | 11 | 1510 - 26 | -50 |
| 94 | Müller, Nico |
HSK | 1498 - 16 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.174 | 0 | 20 | 1510 - 17 | +12 |
| 95 | Fuhrmann, Bahne |
HSK | 1443 - 33 | 2.0 / 3 | 1.197 | 0 | 7 | 1507 - 34 | +64 |
| 96 | Weihrauch, Sebastian |
HSK | 1475 - 12 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.109 | 0 | 20 | 1507 - 13 | +32 |
| 97 | Schoppe, Gottfried |
CAI | 1495 - 203 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.212 | 0 | 20 | 1506 - 204 | +11 |
| 98 | Fasahat, Mohammad Hossein |
HSK | 1508 - 10 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.153 | 0 | 20 | 1502 - 11 | -6 |
| 99 | Eppler, Alexander |
WBG | 1472 - 24 | 1.0 / 1 | 0.250 | 0 | 20 | 1501 - 25 | +29 |
| 100 | Baumann, Siegfried |
CAI | 1498 - 135 | 1.0 / 2 | 1.179 | 0 | 20 | 1491 - 136 | -7 |
| 101 | Herrmann, Sabine |
SFR | 1444 - 106 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.602 | 0 | 19 | 1459 - 107 | +15 |
| 102 | Schneider, Robert |
STE | 1449 - 11 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.115 | 0 | 19 | 1444 - 12 | -5 |
| 103 | Quitzau, Lukas |
BBK | 1437 - 11 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.287 | 0 | 14 | 1422 - 12 | -15 |
| 104 | Kock, Rudolf |
SFR | 1368 - 148 | 2.0 / 3 | 0.685 | 0 | 19 | 1416 - 149 | +48 |
| 105 | Kort, Felix |
HSK | 1438 - 26 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.350 | 0 | 9 | 1410 - 27 | -28 |
| 106 | Riedel, Siegfried |
NIE | 1422 - 111 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.312 | 0 | 19 | 1410 - 112 | -12 |
| 107 | Pasternak, Günter |
CAI | 1409 - 139 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.044 | 0 | 19 | 1407 - 140 | -2 |
| 108 | Levintovskiy, Semen |
BIL | 1428 - 26 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.584 | 0 | 19 | 1405 - 27 | -23 |
| 109 | Drapkin, Lazar |
MUE | 1413 - 61 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.223 | 0 | 19 | 1404 - 62 | -9 |
| 110 | Ludwig, Peter |
SFR | 1402 - 39 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.065 | 0 | 19 | 1399 - 40 | -3 |
| 111 | Gerbers, Peter |
CAI | 1368 - 60 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.355 | 0 | 19 | 1393 - 61 | +25 |
| 112 | Müller, Linus |
HSK | 1330 - 19 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.474 | 0 | 5 | 1390 - 20 | +60 |
| 113 | Seitz, Philipp |
STP | 1374 - 4 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.114 | 0 | 19 | 1369 - 5 | -5 |
| 114 | Laucht, Philipp |
SKJ | 1377 - 17 | 0.5 / 2 | 0.625 | 0 | 9 | 1368 - 18 | -9 |
| 115 | Priess, Holger |
SFR | 1391 - 116 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.759 | 0 | 19 | 1361 - 117 | -30 |
| 116 | Bremer, Wolfgang |
SVE | 1374 - 84 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.402 | 0 | 19 | 1358 - 85 | -16 |
| 117 | Hermes, Simon |
SKJ | 1285 - 10 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.031 | 0 | 5 | 1348 - 11 | +63 |
| 118 | Weis, Hans-Jürgen |
BSC | 1334 - 167 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.699 | 0 | 18 | 1346 - 168 | +12 |
| 119 | Klemm, Guenther |
VDF | 1333 - 78 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.880 | 0 | 18 | 1338 - 79 | +5 |
| 120 | Bähnk, Ulrich |
SKJ | 1309 - 7 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.405 | 0 | 18 | 1313 - 8 | +4 |
| 121 | Dominico, Niklas Stefan |
BLA | 1236 - 5 | 0.5 / 1 | 0.050 | 0 | 5 | 1296 - 6 | +60 |
| 122 | Reuter, Roderich |
BBK | 1363 - 1 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.546 | 0 | 5 | 1290 - 2 | -73 |
| 123 | Stolzenwald, Frank |
HSK | 1192 - 308 | 2.0 / 3 | 0.407 | 0 | 17 | 1256 - 309 | +64 |
| 124 | Kistenbrügger, Horst |
VDF | 1207 - 5 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.202 | 0 | 18 | 1198 - 6 | -9 |
| 125 | Seegert, Ronald |
SFR | 1136 - 59 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.396 | 0 | 17 | 1161 - 60 | +25 |
| 126 | Brauckmann, Martin |
STP | 1047 - 9 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.011 | 0 | 21 | 1047 - 10 | 0 |
| 127 | Schacht, David |
BLA | 968 - 7 | 1.0 / 2 | 0.561 | 0 | 5 | 1018 - 8 | +50 |
| 128 | Krüger, Dietrich |
BBK | 957 - 167 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.001 | 0 | 25 | 957 - 168 | 0 |
| 129 | Wang, Huanying |
NIE | 957 - 21 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.021 | 0 | 25 | 956 - 22 | -1 |
| 130 | Wegerhoff, Lukas |
DIA | 836 - 3 | 0.0 / 1 | 0.004 | 0 | 27 | 836 - 4 | 0 |
| 131 | Fieron, Andreas |
NIE | 1439 - 29 | 0.0 / 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
| 132 | Jantzen, Hans-Jörg |
HSK | 2100 - 129 | 0.0 / 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
| 133 | Kirchner, Philipp |
BBK | 0.0 / 1 | 0 | 0 | - | |||
| 134 | Kuberczyk, Christoph |
DIA | 2192 - 71 | 0.0 / 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
| 135 | Westphal, Jan |
NIE | 9.0 / 9 | 0 | 0 | - | |||
| 136 | Woelfler, Herbert | ||||||||
| 137 | Hachmann, Bjoern | ||||||||
| 138 | Jöckel, Nick | ||||||||
| 139 | Meister, Bernd-Holger | ||||||||
| 140 | von Rosen, Anna | ||||||||
| 141 | von Rosen, Jakob | ||||||||
| 142 | von Rosen, Gregor | ||||||||
| 143 | Zoeller, Henning | ||||||||
| 144 | Albrecht, Norbert | ||||||||
| 145 | Schulz, Burkhard | ||||||||
| 146 | Pfaff, Christian | ||||||||
| 147 | Freitag, Barry | ||||||||
| 148 | Voss, Werner | ||||||||
| 149 | Raedisch, Peter | ||||||||
| 150 | Frish, Wladislaw | ||||||||
| 151 | Kinsella, Kevin | ||||||||
| 152 | Sonnefeld, Louis | ||||||||
| 153 | Garbe, Rolf | ||||||||
| 154 | Arayesh, Ali | ||||||||
| 155 | Untch, Willi | ||||||||
| 156 | Meyer, Michael M. | ||||||||
| 157 | Hoffmann, Alexander | ||||||||
| 158 | Freiwald, Lothar | ||||||||
| 159 | Eckert, Jaroslaw | ||||||||
| 160 | Schulz, Hans-Juergen | ||||||||
| 161 | Fuhrmann, Philipp | ||||||||
| 162 | Ertelt, Alf | ||||||||
| 163 | Borshchevskiy, Mikhail | ||||||||
| 164 | Beyer, Damien-Lee | ||||||||
| 165 | Begier, Ralf | ||||||||
| 166 | Teubner, Dennis | ||||||||
| 167 | Begier, Ursula | ||||||||
| 168 | Bakschis, John | ||||||||
| 169 | Blunck, Thomas | ||||||||
| 170 | Bahr, Peter | ||||||||
| 171 | Kurth, Francis | ||||||||
| 172 | Friedrich, Hans | ||||||||
| 173 | Kofahl, Peter | ||||||||
| 174 | Hotze, Kurt | ||||||||
| 175 | Hoffmann, Norbert | ||||||||
| 176 | Nowak, Manfred | ||||||||
| 177 | Mcdonald, Russell | ||||||||
| 178 | Obreht, Slobodan | ||||||||
| 179 | Rudolph, Jens-Erik | ||||||||
| 180 | Bildat, Jürgen | ||||||||
| 181 | Bente, Björn | ||||||||
| 182 | Keuchen, Michael | ||||||||